氯霉素广泛应用于临床,为使大家对氯霉素可引起骨髓抑制加以重视,现将最近我科抢救一例由氯霉素所致的急性粒细胞缺乏症报导如下: 患者男性,35岁,因牙齦肿胀6天,突然高烧一天于77年8月17日急诊入院。入院前二天,原单位医务室曾给口服“氯霉素胶囊”(总剂量4克/16小时),次日,则突然高烧、寒战、大汗、头昏、头痛、全身乏力、心慌气促,而入本院。患者平素体健,家属史无特殊。 Chloramphenicol is widely used in clinical, in order to make everyone on bone marrow can cause chloramphenicol attention, now a rescue case of acute myelocytic deficiency caused by chloramphenicol is reported as follows: The male patient, 35 years old, Due to swollen gums for 6 days, a sudden high fever one day in August 17, 77 emergency admission. Two days before admission, the original unit of the clinic had given oral “chloramphenicol capsules” (total dose of 4 g / 16 hours), the next day, suddenly a high fever, chills, sweating, dizziness, headache, malaise, palpitation urgency , And into our hospital. Patients usually healthy body, no special family history.