文物鉴定的工作流程文物鉴定有四个工作流程,就是:定名称—断时代—定价值—存档案。1.定名称:人家拿个东西给你鉴定,首先会问你这是个什么东西啊?所以鉴定一样东西时先得取个准确的名称。最简单的器名只由两个要素组成:质地+通名,如石斧、木椅等。我们可根据实际情况,抓住重点,最多选用三至四项要素,以文字传达出文物的外在形式和最本质的内涵特征,达到“见其名如见其物”的要求,同时避免名称过长。如:金鹤香熏、银掐丝盖碗(图1)、金佛(图2)、景德镇窑青白釉双凤纹斗笠碗。2.断时代:定名称之后,紧接着的问题来了,这是哪个年代的东西?是老的还是新的?因此,这个环节既要断代,也要辨伪。我们要根据所鉴定物的造型、工艺、铭文等特征信息,参照不同年代的 Work flow of cultural relics identification The work of cultural relics identification has four workflows, namely: the name - off the age - the value - the archives. 1. Name: People get something to your identification, first of all you will be asked what is the thing ah? Therefore, the identification of the same thing must first get an accurate name. The simplest name only consists of two elements: texture + generic name, such as stone axes, wooden chairs and so on. According to the actual situation, we can grasp the key points and select up to three to four elements to convey the external forms and the most essential connotations of the cultural relics in words, meeting the requirements of “seeing its name and seeing things” Avoid names too long. Such as: Golden Crane incense smoked, silver filigree wire cover bowl (Figure 1), Golden Buddha (Figure 2), Jingdezhen kiln green white glaze double phoenix hat bowl. 2 off the era: After the name, the question immediately came, this is what the age of things is old or new? Therefore, this link should not only break the time, but also to distinguish pseudo. We must according to the identification of the shape, technology, inscriptions and other characteristic information, with reference to different years