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二十世纪初对哲学问题表现出强烈的关注,这是有原因的。在这个时期,在我国第一次俄国革命失败以后占统治地位的,用列宁的话说那就是“消沉、颓丧、分裂、涣散、叛卖和色情代替了政治活动。追求唯心主义哲学的倾向加强了;神秘主义成了掩盖反革命情绪的外衣。”①在这个时候提到日程上的任务就是保卫无产阶级的党,捍卫马克思主义原则、党的哲学理论和科学历史的基础、党的世界观。这个任务是由革命任务的需要决定的。在新的革命准备阶段,理论工作要服务于党的政治斗争的目的。
There was a reason for the strong interest in philosophical issues of the early twentieth century. In this period, as Lenin put it, after the failure of our first Russian revolution, it was “the depression, the demoralization, the fragmentation, the disintegration, the betrayal and the pornography that took the place of political activity.” The tendency toward the pursuit of idealist philosophy has intensified; Mysticism has become a cover for counterrevolutionary sentiments. "1 At this time, it was mentioned that the task on the agenda was to defend the proletarian party and defend the Marxist principle, the party’s philosophy, the foundations of scientific history, and the party’s world outlook. This task is determined by the needs of the revolutionary task. In the new revolutionary preparatory stage, theoretical work should serve the purpose of the party’s political struggle.