论文部分内容阅读
以往人们对于商鞅及商鞅变法的评价,以荀况、贾谊、刘向“四世有胜”、“奋六世之余烈”、“六世而并诸侯,亦皆商君之谋”的论断,把商鞅变法至秦始皇统一六国视为一个连贯的历史过程。历史表明,在商鞅死后的百余年中,贯穿并决定这一过程的主线正是商鞅的法治路线。这一路线,以商鞅和商鞅学派的法治理念为主旋律,内含变法革新、富国强兵、法令必行、任法而治、布衣将相、法制建设、帝国建制等重要内容。商鞅法治路线在开启秦国变法、实现秦国富强、克服改革逆流、完成中国统一、指导秦朝建制等方面,都发挥了不可替代的作用。
In the past, the evaluation of Shang Yang and Shang Yang’s political reform was based on the evaluation of Shang Yang and Shang Yang’s political reform. Xun Kuang, Jia Yi, Liu Xiang, “Four Worlds Victory,” “Six Kingdoms” and “Princes of Six Dynasties” The solution ", the Shang Yang reform until Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries as a coherent historical process. History shows that in the hundred years after the death of Shang Yang, the main line that runs through and determines this process is the rule of law line of Shang Yang. This line, based on the concept of the rule of law in Shang Yang and Shang Yang schools, contains such important contents as reform of the law, strengthening the military, strengthening the military, decreeing laws, rule by law and common grounds, building the legal system, and establishing the empire. Shang Yang’s rule of law line has played an irreplaceable role in turning the reform of Qin State on, realizing the prosperous Qin State, overcoming the countercurrent reforms, completing the reunification of China, and guiding the Qin Dynasty’s constitutional system.