20世纪三十年代前后,中国文坛上发生的鲁迅与梁实秋的论战实际上是两种文学观念的交锋。这两种文学观念分别代表了中国现代文学发展的两种潮流。本文从文学理论和时代发展的角度上对比了二人文学观念的异同。 Before and after the 1930s, the polemics between Lu Xun and Liang Shiqiu, which occurred in the Chinese literary arena, actually confront two literary concepts. These two literary concepts respectively represent two kinds of tide of development of Chinese modern literature. This article compares the similarities and differences between the two literary ideas from the perspective of literary theory and the development of the times.