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一、创造条件,为发展外向型经济提供良好的生产资料市场环境。当前,生产资料市场总的情况是资源不足,需求膨胀,尤其是短缺品种增多,供需矛盾日趋尖锐。造成这个问题的原因,一是目前产业结构不合理,原材料工业发展缓慢,消费性和加工工业迅猛增加,而且发展较快;二是价格体系不合理,价格不能反映价值,加工工业的资金利润率大大高于原材料工业,这就抑制了生产,刺激了消费;三是基本建设战线过长,造成供需之间更大的倾斜;四是对消费的引导不力,缺乏应有的制约措施,造成盲目消费,大手大脚和细粮粗做等浪费现象;五是市场管理混乱,转手倒卖,囤积居奇,严重影响了生产资料的合理流通。
First, create conditions for the development of export-oriented economy to provide a good market for means of production. At present, the overall situation in the market for means of production is the shortage of resources and the expansion of demand. In particular, the shortage of varieties has increased, and the contradiction between supply and demand has become increasingly acute. The reasons for this problem are: firstly, the current industrial structure is not reasonable; the development of raw materials industry is slow; the consumption and processing industries increase rapidly and are developing rapidly; second, the price system is irrational; the price can not reflect the value; and the profit margin of the processing industry Which is much higher than that of raw material industries, which inhibits production and stimulates consumption. Thirdly, the long-term capital construction has caused a greater tilt between supply and demand. Fourthly, it lacks guidance on consumption and lacks due control measures, resulting in blindness Consumption, over-the-top and coarse grain waste, etc .; and fifthly, market management is chaotic, resale, and hoarding, seriously affecting the rational circulation of means of production.