社会学家和社会心理学家把个性归于不同的社会完整体——适应性和整体性。我们准备用这些概念来研究家庭和婚姻关系。既然家庭具有完成人的社会化的功能,因而更需强调划分整体性的重要意义。整体性是人在社会整体中所做出的有机的和有目的的个人选择,而适应性则是个人对生活环境的被动的和表面上的适应过程。就这一点而言,只有整体性才能保证家庭的真正稳定。整体性这一概念一般都用于对劳动集体的研究,同时也可用于家庭研究。根据其类型,整体性可分为两种——职业的和道德心理的,在家庭研究中也可把家庭看作集体,突 Sociologists and social psychologists attribute individuality to different parts of society - adaptability and integrity. We are prepared to use these concepts to study family and marital relationships. Since the family has the function of fulfilling one’s socialization, it is even more important to emphasize the importance of dividing integrity. Integrity is the organic and purposive personal choice that people make in society as a whole, and adaptability is the passive and superficial adaptation of individuals to the living environment. In this regard, only integrity can guarantee the real stability of the family. The concept of integrity is generally used for collective research, but also for family research. According to its type, the wholeness can be divided into two kinds - occupation and moral psychology. In family study, families can also be regarded as collective,