小白玉霜是一位了不起的艺术家,她的艺术追求,艺术成就在历史上为评剧艺术的发展作出了重要贡献。总结她的经验,发扬白派艺术,对于今后评剧的发展仍然具有重要的意义。 小白玉霜的艺术生涯大致可以分为三个阶段,第一个阶段是为生存,即是在她青少年时期,也就是在白玉霜去世前后。这段时间她从一个自幼失去父母被戏班抱养的使女,跟随着养母白玉霜学艺。学艺是为了糊口,为了生存,为了不被卖到更悲惨的地方中去。第二阶段是为艺术,即在白玉霜去世之后,她挑班唱戏,尽管在当时的社会条件下,她的人生道路十分坷坎,她的艺术事业十分艰难,但她对评剧艺术始终是认真钻研,一丝不苟,坚守着一个艺术家的本份。特别是始终坚持不演“粉”戏,当有人要求她唱戏“来点荤的”时,她气愤地说,“什么荤的素的,我小白玉霜的戏规规矩矩,不卖噱头”。这在当时作为一个评剧女艺人是十分难能可贵的。第三阶段是为人民,即是解放后。在党和政府的领导下,自觉地为国家为人民奉献自己的艺术。她是建国后最早演出表 Xiaobuxiangyu cream is a great artist, her pursuit of art, artistic achievements in the history of drama for the development of art has made an important contribution. To sum up her experience and carry forward the art of white school still plays an important role in the future development of Pingju opera. Little white frost art career can be roughly divided into three stages, the first stage is to survive, that is, in her teens, that is, before and after the death of Bai Yushu. During this time she was from an early age lost her parents adopted by the opera class maid, with her adoptive mother Bai Yushu learning. Learning is to survive, in order to survive, in order not to be sold to more tragic place. The second stage is for art, that is, after the death of Bai Yu-shuang, she took the chance to sing in class. Although she was in a very difficult road under the social conditions of the time, her career in the arts was very difficult. However, her art in Pingju was always conscientious Study, meticulous, stick to an artist’s part. In particular, always insisted on not performing “powder” play, when someone asked her to sing the song “to point dirty,” she said angrily, “what meat prime, I Xiaoyu Yushu’s playful, do not sell gimmicks” . This was a commendable female artist at that time was very commendable. The third stage is for the people, that is, after the liberation. Under the leadership of the party and the government, we consciously provide our country with the arts for our people. She is the earliest performance after the founding of the country