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目的通过分析哈萨克族贫血儿童与正常儿童身高体重结果,了解哈萨克族儿童贫血对身高体重的影响。方法对2015年1—4月期间在新疆阿勒泰市切尔克齐乡卫生院门诊进行常规儿童体检的2~5岁儿童59例,根据血红蛋白结果进行分类,分别对贫血儿童和正常儿童的身高体重结果进行对比分析。结果 59例儿童中贫血儿童为36人,贫血发生率为61.02%;⑴根据《WHO2~5岁童体格评价表标准(男、女)》进行评价,59例哈萨克族儿童身高体重值均在正常值范围内;⑵正常儿童平均身高为男童108.5 cm,女童为103.19 cm;贫血儿童中男童为94.84 cm,女童为99.18 cm;⑶正常儿童平均体重男童为19.30 kg,女童为16.89 kg;贫血儿童平均体重男童为15.53 kg,女童为16.29 kg。结论哈萨克族2~5岁儿童发生贫血,对身高体重没有影响,均在正常范围;但贫血儿童与正常儿童相比,贫血儿童的身高体重要低于正常儿童,对身高体重的影响随着贫血程度的加重而加重。提示我们贫血对哈萨克族儿童贫血要进一步的研究和分析。
Objective To analyze the height and weight of Kazakh children with anemia and normal children’s height and weight to understand the effect of Kazakh children’s anemia on height and weight. Methods 59 cases of children aged 2 ~ 5 years who performed routine physical examinations in Qilke Qi township clinics in Altay city from January to April 2015 were classified according to the results of hemoglobin. The body weight of children with anemia and normal children The results of comparative analysis. Results Among 59 children, there were 36 children with anemia and the incidence of anemia was 61.02%. (1) According to the “WHO 2 ~ 5 year old children’s physical evaluation criteria (male and female)”, the body mass of 59 Kazakh children were all normal (2) The average height of normal children is 108.5 cm for boys and 103.19 cm for girls; the number of boys in anemic children is 94.84 cm and that of girls is 99.18 cm; (3) the average weight of normal children is 19.30 kg for boys and 16.89 kg for girls; The average weight of anemic children was 15.53 kg for boys and 16.29 kg for girls. Conclusion Anemia in Kazak children aged 2 to 5 years has no effect on height and weight, all within the normal range. However, children with anemia have a lower body height and weight than normal children, Increased degree of aggravating. Prompted us anemia Kazakh children’s anemia for further research and analysis.