语块理论是基于语言中存在着诸多语块的自然现象而提出的,这一理论是语言学在实践发展的中的结果,也是语言学教育专家、学者在积极探索语言教学中的重要理论。语言中的语块是一种特殊单位,它与短语、词组和语句不同之处就在于可以对其进行整体的存储和提取。语块的这一特性在对外汉语教学当中也具有十分重要的意义,尤其是在帮助学生进行语言记忆使用以及培养语感等活动中。因此,笔者对语块理论在黑人社区对外汉语教学中的应用现状和遇到的瓶颈做简要分析,并提出行之有效的解决方法。 Language block theory is based on the existence of many natural language phenomena in the language and put forward this theory is the result of the development of linguistics in practice, but also the linguistic education experts and scholars in the active exploration of language teaching an important theory. The language block is a special unit, which is different from the phrase, phrase and sentence in that it can be stored and extracted as a whole. This feature of chunks also plays an important role in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, especially in helping students to use their language memory and cultivate language sense. Therefore, the author briefly analyzes the present situation and bottlenecks of the application of block theory in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language to black communities and puts forward effective solutions.