疾病谱的转变带来了医学模式的转变和健康观念的更新。新的医学模式—社会生物心理医学模式不仅重视疾病的生物因素,更重视自然、社会和心理因素。地方病是一定地域的环境因素对人类健康造成的损害和影响,涉及范围广,研究领域多,管理形式复杂。因此,必须扩大视野,更新观念,用环 The shift in the spectrum of diseases has brought about a shift in the medical model and an update of health concepts. The new medical model—the social biopsychology model not only focuses on the biological factors of the disease, but also places more emphasis on natural, social, and psychological factors. Endemic disease is the damage and impact of human health caused by environmental factors in a certain area. It involves a wide range of fields, many research fields, and complex management forms. Therefore, we must expand our horizons, update concepts, and use