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函、包、汇、发,是邮政部门的四大基本业务。从世界各国的邮政收入结构成分来看,函件业务收入大都占主要地位。如1975年美国信函、明信片、印刷品的收入占邮政收入的64.2％,加拿大占62.7％,澳大利亚占72.3％,联邦德国占55％,印度占57.5％。长期以来,我国邮政部门函件业务发展一直较为缓慢。据统计,1949年全国函件业务量为59,874.4万件,1976年为277,856万件,27年中只增长了3.6倍。从1976年到1982年,平均每年函件业务量增长仅为3.1％。1983年函件业务量达352,126.3万件,增长率为3.7％。1984年全国函件业务有了较快发展,全年业务量达394,357万件,全国平均每人
Letter, package, exchange, hair, is the postal department of the four basic business. From the composition of the postal income in various countries in the world, most of the income from the mail business is the main factor. For example, in the United States in 1975, letters, postcards and printed materials accounted for 64.2% of postal revenue, Canada accounted for 62.7%, Australia accounted for 72.3%, Federal Republic of Germany accounted for 55% and India accounted for 57.5%. For a long time, the development of postal mail business in our country has been slow. According to statistics, in 1949, the number of letters and telegrams handled was 598,744,000 and 2,787.56 million respectively in 1976, an increase of only 3.6 times in 27 years. From 1976 to 1982, the average annual volume of correspondence increased by only 3.1%. In 1983, the volume of mailing and correspondence services reached 3,521,263,000 with a growth rate of 3.7%. In 1984, there was a rapid development of the mail business throughout the country, with an annual sales volume of 3.94357 million pieces,