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目的通过哨点监测研究湖北省黄石市2009年~2013年吸毒人群中HCV感染情况，找出危险因素。方法对黄石市2009~2013年哨点监测的1908名社区吸毒者和监管场所吸毒者开展行为学调查和血清学检测，了解其丙肝感染情况并分析影响其HCV感染的危险因素。结果年龄、海洛因、注射毒品这3项是HCV感染的主要危险因素(<0.05)。结论加强吸毒人群毒品相关知识的宣传教育，开展防止共享针具以及正确使用安全套的预防性干预措施是降低哨点监测吸毒人群HCV感染的主要手段。“,”Objective To study the cur ent situation and risk factors of HCV infection among drug users in Huangshi City,Hubei Province,2009~2013.Methods Investigation and serological detection of Huangshi city during 2009~2013 post 1908 community surveil ance of drug addicts and supervision car ied out behavior, to understand the hepatitis C virus infection, and analyze the risk factors related to the infection of HCV.Results Age,heroin,injecting drug behavior which three are major risk factors for HCV infection ( <0.05).Conclusion Strengthen publicity and education of drug-related knowledge among drug users and conduct to prevent the sharing of needles and preventive interventions for the proper use of condoms to reduce HCV infection in this population the risk of major combat means.