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1985年以前的20年中,新加坡以经济持续增长而著称于世。1965年～1984年的国内生产总值年均增长率高达9.9%。近两年来,新加坡的经济急转直下,1985年的国内生产总值增长率从前一年的8.2%,猛跌到-1.8%。导致新加坡经济严重衰退的主要直接原因是制造业的不景气,而制造业的停滞又与新加坡政府的一些政策失误有关。本文欲通过对新加坡经济发展道路的反思,对此作一探讨。
In the two decades prior to 1985, Singapore was known for its continued economic growth. From 1965 to 1984, the average annual growth rate of gross domestic product was as high as 9.9%. In the past two years, the economy of Singapore has been turning around rapidly. The growth rate of gross domestic product in 1985 plummeted to -1.8% from 8.2% in the previous year. The main direct cause of the severe economic downturn in Singapore is the downturn in the manufacturing sector, which is in turn related to some policy mistakes made by the Singapore government. This article attempts to reflect on Singapore’s economic development.