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本文通过对天一阁藏《明代进士登科录》的爬梳,确认明代进士祖上三代生员出身少的现象乃史籍缺载所致。事实上,明代“生员”概率接近常态;何炳棣采集的史料若特指生员而言,其来源本身就有局限性,由此统计的数据不宜当作明代进士社会流动率高的一个依据。天一阁藏《明代进士登科录》在讨论明代“B类进士”时,具有不可替代的作用。明代进士祖上三代生员身份的有限记载,主要来自民间的《进士同年录》而非官方的《进士登科录》。生员身份是否有资格作为“进士家状”的基本内容之一,必载于或应载于《明代进士登科录》?若是,又始于何年?作者求教于方家。
This article through the Tianyi Pavilion possession of “Encyclopedia of Ming dynasty, Encyclopedia of Encyclopedia” to ascertain that the Ming Dynasty, the ancestor of the three generations of junior high school students born phenomenon is due to lack of historical records. In fact, the Ming Dynasty “Health” Probability is close to normal; what He Bingdi collected historical data if specifically refers to the health workers, the source itself has its own limitations, the statistical data should not be regarded as a high rate of social mobility of scholars in the Ming Dynasty in accordance with. Tianyi Pavilion possession of “Ming Dynasty Chin Shi Deng Ke recorded” Ming Dynasty “Class B Jinshi ”, has an irreplaceable role. The limited record of the status of the three generations of Ming Dynasty scholars Scholars, mainly from the civil “Jinshi same year record” rather than the official “Jinshi Dengke recorded.” Whether the qualifications of a health worker is one of the basic contents of “Scholarship” will be contained in or should be included in the “Enrollment in the Ming Dynasty Scholarship”? If yes, but also in what year?