本文为作者复习文献55篇后概述运动员大运动量劳动所致初潮推迟、黄体期缩短、继发性闭经、激素变化、闭经的处理、比赛训练成绩与月经周期的关系、对孕妇及胎儿的影响、孕期运动的激素改变与胎儿后果,以及对孕期运动妇女的忠告等。田径运动员初潮年龄比对照组晚,训练竞赛愈激烈初潮年龄越晚。芭蕾舞演员的初潮年龄比音乐师晚3年,甚至比奥林匹克运动员还晚。月经迟发者 This article reviews 55 articles of the author after the review of athletes, a large amount of work-induced labor induced menarche, luteal phase shortening, secondary amenorrhea, hormone changes, amenorrhea treatment, competition training performance and menstrual cycle, the impact on pregnant women and fetuses, Hormonal changes during pregnancy and fetal consequences, as well as advice to pregnant women during pregnancy. The age of menarche of track and field athletes is later than that of control group. The later the training competition is, the later menarche age. The ballerina’s menarche is younger than musicians for three years and is even later than the Olympic athletes. Delayed menstruation