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目的探讨护士应该具备的护理岗位能力,构建高职护生核心技能体系。方法采用德尔菲专家函询法,函询问卷以文献回顾为前提,在对惠州及周边地区三级甲等医院临床护理专家和护理教育专家进行半结构访谈的基础上形成,共进行两轮函询,条目重要性选择率在80%以上的条目即确定为核心护理技能。结果经过两轮函询,专家意见达到很好的一致性,最终确定高职护理毕业生应该具备基础护理技能、重症急救护理技能、专科护理技能三方面共74项具体的核心护理技能。结论本研究最终形成的核心护理技能包括基础护理技能、重症急救护理技能、专科护理技能3个一级条目,其中又包括20个二级条目、74个三级条目。
Objective To explore the nurses should have the ability of nursing positions, build core skills system of nursing students. Methods Based on the questionnaire by Delphi expert and questionnaire, based on the review of the literature, based on the semi-structured interviews with clinical nursing specialists and nursing specialists in the first-class hospital of Huizhou and the surrounding areas, a total of two rounds of correspondence Inquiries, the importance of entries Select more than 80% of the entries that are identified as core nursing skills. Results After two rounds of interviews, the opinions of experts reached a very good consistency, and finally confirmed that the nursing graduates should have 74 specific core nursing skills in three aspects: basic nursing skills, critical care nursing skills and specialist nursing skills. Conclusion The core nursing skills finally formed in this study include three first-level items of basic nursing skills, critical care nursing skills and specialist nursing skills, including 20 second-level items and 74 third-level items.