去年入冬以来 ,池塘养殖刺参出现了几年来较为严重的病害 ,部分刺参肿嘴、吐脏、表皮局部溃烂 ,严重的整个躯体溃烂而死亡 ,造成了严重的经济损失。经监测 ,发生疾病的病原仍以弧菌为主 ,并发现有霉菌与寄生虫。现就发病的原因和应急处理措施探讨如下。1　发病原因1 .1　水质恶 Since the winter of last year, the pond breed Apostichopus japonicus appeared more severe diseases in recent years. Some prickly swallowing mouth, spit dirty, local skin ulceration, severe whole body ulceration and death, resulting in serious economic losses. After monitoring, the pathogens of the disease are still mainly Vibrio, and found to have mold and parasites. Now the cause of the disease and emergency measures are discussed below. 1 causes 1.1 poor water quality