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人们进行物质生产活动,从来都不能不注意经济效果。总是要设法用最小的劳动消耗,取得同样的效果;或者用同样的劳动消耗,取得最大效果。这是人类社会存在和发展的条件。马克思在《资本论》里说过:“在一切社会状态下,人们对生产生活资料所耗费的劳动时间必然是关心的,虽然在不同的发展阶段上关心的程度不同”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第23卷、第88页)。资本主义的商品经济比过去封建主义的自然经济当然更要注意精打细算,否则就失去竞争力。社会主义经济是为满足国家和人民不断增长的需要服务的,讲究经济
People carry out material production activities and never fail to pay attention to economic results. Always try to achieve the same result with minimal labor consumption, or use the same amount of labor to achieve the maximum effect. This is the condition for the existence and development of human society. In Capital, Marx said: “In all social conditions, the time that people spend working on the means of production and living must be concerned, though at different stages of development, the degree of concern is different.” (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 23, page 88). Of course, the capitalist commodity economy must pay more attention to careful planning than the feudal natural economy of the past, or it will lose its competitiveness. The socialist economy is to meet the growing needs of the country and the people, pay attention to the economy