关于等效原则，当代著名的翻译理论家亲过和何勒均下过以下简明定义：“译者对译文读者产生的效果，应当与原文作者对原文读者产生的效果相同。”理想的翻译是使译语与原语达到形似。意似、神似。但是，从语言角度看，原语和译语的结构有差异，两种语言存在着语义空缺和语义模 On the principle of equivalence, contemporary well-known translation theorists and Joseph Lear have both succinctly defined the following: “The translator’s effect on the reader of the translation should be the same as that of the original author on the original reader.” The ideal translation is So that translated words and primitives to achieve similar shape. Like, similar to God. However, from the linguistic point of view, there are differences in the structure of the original language and the translated language. There are semantic gaps and semantic modules in the two languages