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目的了解住院药房环境卫生质量,总结消毒工作经验,保证病人用药安全。方法连续一年对住院药房内服药摆药室室内空气、物体表面、药师手、护士手、使用中消毒液、一次性药杯进行不定期监测,并与采取相关消毒措施后对比。结果未作任何消毒处理的内服药摆药室平均总合格率为76.58%;室内空气合格率最低,为54.80%;其次是护士手,合格率为62.30%。采取相应的消毒灭菌措施后,平均总合格率提高至93.36%。结论住院药房环境卫生质量较差,应尽快建立一套住院药房内服药摆药室的卫生监督管理制度,保证病人用药安全。
Objective To understand the environmental quality of hospital pharmacy, summarize the experience of disinfection, to ensure the safety of patients medication. Methods One year continuous monitoring of indoor air, object surface, pharmacist’s hand, nurse’s hand, disinfectant in use and disposable drug cup in the inpatient pharmacy were compared with the corresponding disinfection measures. Results The results showed that the average total pass rate of the medicine-taking medicine cabinet without any disinfection was 76.58%; the pass rate of indoor air was the lowest, 54.80%; followed by the nurse hand with the pass rate of 62.30%. After corresponding disinfection and sterilization measures, the average total pass rate increased to 93.36%. Conclusion The quality of environmental hygiene in hospital pharmacy is poor. A health supervision and administration system should be set up as soon as possible to ensure medication safety for patients in hospital.