论文部分内容阅读
本文把由“一N比一N+VP”结构充当谓语部分的句子称为递及比较句,句法结构记为“X+一N比一N+VP”。递及比较句的规约意义是表示程度的累进,蕴含意义是表示周遍。递及比较句要求“一N”指代的对象呈现为一个程度递增的线型有序序列。如果“一N”指代的对象具有时间性数量特征,由于时间一维线性不可逆的特点,“一N”指代的对象一定可以呈现为一个线型有序序列,递及比较句激活的是规约意义;如果“一N”指代的对象只具有离散性数量特征,不具有时间性特征,递及比较句的强势意义是激活蕴含意义,即表示周遍。只有当对象具有“有序”的特征时,才有可能激活规约意义。如果表述对象同时具有离散性和时间性特征,那么则可能同时激活规约意义和蕴含意义,句子的表达内涵更丰富。文章最后还分析了递及比较句与用“越来越”和“都”的句子之间的差别。
In this paper, the sentence that is part of the predicate by the “N-N-VP +” structure is called the handing-over comparison sentence, and the sentence structure is denoted as “X + N-VP + N + VP”. The meaning of the statutes of the handing-over and comparative sentences is to indicate the gradual progress of the degree. The implication is the expression of Zhoubian. The handing-over and comparative sentence require that the object denoted by “a-N” be presented as an orderly linear sequence with increasing degree. If the object denoted by “N” has the characteristic of time and quantity, due to the characteristic of linear one-dimensional linear irreversibility, the object denoted by “N” can certainly be presented as a linear ordered sequence. If the object denoted by “N” only has the characteristic of discrete quantity and does not have the time characteristic, the strong meaning of the handing-over and comparative sentence is to activate the meaning of implication, that is to say, Zhoubian. Only when the object has “ordered” features, it is possible to activate the meaning of the protocol. If the object of expression has both discrete and temporal features, it is possible to activate the meaning of the statute and implicate the meaning at the same time, and the expression of the sentence is richer. Finally, the article also analyzes the differences between handing over comparative sentences and sentences using “more and more” and “all”.