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反辐射导弹是一种利用敌方雷达辐射的电磁波发现、跟踪并摧毁目标的导弹,又称为反雷达导弹。由雷达、地空导弹和高炮组成的一体化防空系统对航空兵突防构成日益严重的威胁,反辐射导弹的问世正是为了反制敌防空系统。反辐射导弹不是使敌方雷达暂时致盲的“软杀伤”武器,而是对敌方雷达予以摧毁的“硬杀伤”武器。世界各军事强国都在努力发展反辐射导弹,美国在这方面走在了前面。因此,系统地分析美国发展反辐射导弹的轨迹与思路是很有益处的。
An anti-radiation missile is a missile that uses electromagnetic waves radiated from enemy radars to find, track and destroy targets, also known as anti-radar missiles. An integrated air defense system composed of radar, surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft guns posed an increasingly serious threat to air defense. The advent of anti-radiation missiles precisely aimed at countermeasures against enemy air defenses. Anti-radiation missiles are not “soft-kill” weapons that temporarily blind enemy radars, but “hard-kill” weapons that destroy enemy radar. The United States has taken the lead in this regard as all the world’s military powers are striving to develop anti-radiation missiles. Therefore, it is beneficial to systematically analyze the trajectory and thinking of developing anti-radiation missiles in the United States.