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在法律的层面上,公民环境权是宪法和行政法上的权利,实质上是一种请求权;企业环境资源使用权既可以是民法上的物权,也可以是行政法上的请求权,二者之间是对立统一的关系。公民享有环境权有利于遏制企业滥用环境资源使用权,有利于实现人与自然的和谐。协调公民环境权与企业环境资源使用权的矛盾应当坚持一般利益优于特殊利益并兼顾特殊利益的原则,平等保护原则,利益权衡原则。
At the level of law, civil environmental rights is the constitutional and administrative law rights, which is essentially a kind of right to request. The right to use environmental resources of enterprises can be either civil law or administrative law, Between the two is the unity of opposites. Citizens enjoy the right to the environment is conducive to curb the abuse of the right to use environmental resources, enterprises, to achieve the harmony between man and nature. The contradiction between the coordination of the right of the citizen and the right of use of the environmental resource of the enterprise should adhere to the principle that the general interest is better than the special interest and taking into account the special interests, the principle of equal protection and the trade-off of interests.