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铜鼓,我国南方少数民族地区具有代表性的一种历史文物,是民族文化的结晶。铜鼓最早大约出现在春秋战国时期,自从它出现以来一直受到人们的珍爱,知道今天仍然有许多民族还在使用和珍藏铜鼓,甚至视为神物来供奉。它既是乐器,又是多功能的器具,它有集冶金、铸造、美术、音乐、舞蹈为一体,熔政治、经济、文化于一炉,形成丰富多彩和独具特色的铜鼓文化。富宁县彝族有6个支系,分为黑彝、白彝、花彝、花白彝、高裤脚彝、汉彝等。他们主要分布在富宁县木央镇、田蓬镇、里达镇、新华镇、板仑乡等地的60多个村寨。笔者结合富宁县当地彝族铜鼓舞谈点粗浅认识。
Tonggu, a representative historical relic in the southern minority areas in China, is the crystallization of national culture. The earliest appearance of copper drums in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period has been treasured by the people since it appeared. Many people today still know that there are still many nationalities still using and collecting bronze drums and even worshiping as gods. It is both a musical instrument and a multi-functional instrument. It integrates metallurgy, casting, art, music and dance. It melts politics, economy and culture in a furnace and forms a colorful and unique bronze drum culture. The Yi nationality in Funing County has six branches and is divided into Black Yi, Baiyi, Huayi, Huayaiyi, High Trousers Yi, Han Yi and so on. They are mainly distributed in more than 60 villages in Muyang Town, Tianpeng Town, Lida Town, Xinhua Town, Banlan Township and other places in Funing County. The author combines Funing County, local bronze drums talk about superficial understanding.