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对中华人民共和国开基创业时期群众体育演进的历程、社会背景、特点和规律进行了研究。结果表明 :在党和政府的重视下 ,我国的群众体育在建国初期极其困难的条件下掀起了第一次高潮。在体育设施的兴建、体育骨干的培养和体育活动的开展等方面都取得了较大的成就。这一阶段群众体育的价值观带有强烈的改变民族形象 ,为生产和国防建设服务的色彩。群众体育的初步开展 ,使我国的国民体质得到了迅速改善。但由于建国初期的客观现实 ,使群众体育不能体现出满足个性需要的特点
The course, social background, characteristics and laws of mass sports evolution during the founding period of the People’s Republic of China were studied. The results show that under the great attention of the party and the government, the mass sports in our country set off the first climax under the extremely difficult conditions in the early days of the founding of New China. In the construction of sports facilities, physical education backbone and the development of sports activities have made great achievements. The values of mass sports at this stage have strongly changed the national image and served the production and national defense. The initial development of mass sports has rapidly improved our national constitution. However, due to the objective reality of the early days of the founding of new China, the mass sports can not reflect the characteristics of meeting individual needs