现代战争中,防空战是海军舰艇的主要作战任务之一,因此防空武器系统就必然成为舰艇作战系统的一个重要组成部分。目前,海军舰艇防空系统一般均由防空导弹系统、防空舰炮系统及相应的探测、跟踪、火力控制装置组成。不断提高作战舰艇的防空能力是各国海军装备发展的一项重点内容。舰艇的空中威胁主要是来袭的飞机和各种反舰导弹。但从当前反舰武器的 In modern warfare, air defense is one of the major combat missions of naval vessels. Therefore, air defense weapon systems inevitably become an important part of the naval combat system. At present, naval air defense systems are generally composed of anti-aircraft missile systems, anti-aircraft naval gun systems and corresponding detection, tracking and fire control devices. The continuous improvement of the anti-aircraft capabilities of combat ships is a key element in the development of the national naval equipment. The airborne threat to the ship is mainly the incoming aircraft and various anti-ship missiles. But from the current anti-ship weapons