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一、中国政府为什么要编制《中国21世纪议程》 编制和组织实施《中国21世纪议程》,走可持续发展道路,是中国政府根据中国国情做出的必然选择。 中国是一个人口众多、自然资源相对短缺、经济基础还十分薄弱的发展中国家。当前我们正面临着努力发展经济、尽快消除贫困、提高人民生活水平的繁重任务。 1978年以来,中国坚定地实行了改革、开放政策,1993年,中国又确定了建立社会主义市场经济的目标,当前我国正处在由传统计划经济向社会主义市场经济转变的重要时期。中国的
First, why the Chinese government needs to formulate and implement Agenda 21 for China and organize the implementation of “China’s Agenda 21” and taking the path of sustainable development is the inevitable choice made by the Chinese government on the basis of China’s national conditions. China is a developing country with a large population, a relative shortage of natural resources and a very weak economic foundation. At present, we are facing the arduous task of striving to develop the economy, eliminate poverty as soon as possible, and raise the living standards of the people. Since 1978, China has firmly implemented the policy of reform and opening up. In 1993, China also set the goal of establishing a socialist market economy. At present, our country is in an important period of transition from a traditional planned economy to a socialist market economy. China’s