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县级经济是国家宏观经济和企业微观经济的结合部,是整个国民经济发展的前沿阵地。县级经济只有建立起计划经济与市场调节相结合的运行机制,才能与整个社会主义商品经济相适应,才能促进县级经济持续、稳定、协调发展。县级经济采取什么途径和形式来实现二者的有机结合?这是一个比较复杂的问题。从全国经济运行的角度看,实现二者结合是采取指令性计划、指导性计划、市场调节三种形式来实现的。作为一个县其经济单元构成又具有自身的特点,其经济运行具有三个层次,即县级宏观经济,全民集体企业微观经济和私营企业、独资企业个体经济。按照经济的三
The county-level economy is a combination of the state’s macro-economy and the micro-economy of the enterprise and a frontier position for the entire national economy. Only by establishing the operating mechanism combining the planned economy with the market regulation, can the county-level economy adapt to the entire socialist commodity economy in order to promote the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the county economy. What are the ways and forms of county-level economy to achieve the organic combination of the two? This is a more complex issue. From the point of view of the national economic operation, achieving the combination of the two is achieved through three forms: mandatory planning, guiding planning and market regulation. As a county, its economic unit composition has its own characteristics. Its economic operation has three levels: the macro economy at the county level, the micro-economy of the collective-owned enterprises and the individual economy of the private-owned enterprises and wholly-owned enterprises. According to the economy of three