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最近,我饶有兴趣地阅读了《新体系大思路——公有制经济怎样学习和借鉴西方经济理论和管理经验》一书(张成廉著,改革出版社1991年9月出版,以下简称《新体系》),读后深感这是一部在体系上有所创新的宏观经济管理专著。一、对公有制和商品经济提出了新认识,从而揭示了二者之间的内在联系。《新体系》根据我国和世界各国的实践经验提出,商品经济是一种微观经济活动主要由市场调节的社会经济形式。不仅商品的生产和交换由市场调节,而且生产商品所需要的生产要素及其报酬也由市场调节。现代商品经济(市场经济)的确是在私有制基础上发展起来的,但并不能认为私有制是商
Recently, I read with great interest the book titled “The Great System of the New System - How the Public Ownership Economy Study and Learn from Western Economic Theories and Management Experiences” (Zhang Chenglian, Reform Press, September 1991, hereinafter referred to as the “New System” ), After reading this is a sense of innovation in the system of macroeconomic management monographs. First, a new understanding of public ownership and commodity economy was put forward, revealing the intrinsic link between the two. According to the practical experience of our country and other countries in the world, the “new system” proposes that the commodity economy is a social and economic form in which microeconomic activities are mainly regulated by the market. Not only the production and exchange of goods are regulated by the market, but also the production factors and their remuneration required for the production of goods are also regulated by the market. Modern commodity economy (market economy) is indeed developed on the basis of private ownership, but it can not be considered that private ownership is a business