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文学艺术是社会的心声。以正常的情况来说,宣泄社会各种情趣的文学艺术都有存在的理由、存在的价值和在现实中获得存在的空间。这也正如老黑格尔所说的:一切存在的都是合理的。这“合理”是指其存在的必然性,不带有价值判断的正负评估的意义。比如,趣味低级庸俗的玩艺的出现乃至流行也有其合理性即必然性,因为有它的土壤和市场;却并非说这类玩艺对文化和人类精神有正面价值。 进而言之,即使并非负面价值的文学艺术,它所散播的情趣之效应的正负,也得接受时代和社会需要的检验,非常情况下就不能以正常情况下的标准来评价。比如有点幽默,有点闲适小品并非坏事,人不能成天正襟危坐,道学家似地非礼勿视非礼勿听,容许而且应该有多方面的感情宣泄和感情享受,那才是正常人
Literature and art is the voice of society. In normal circumstances, the literature and art that give vent to all kinds of social interests have their reasons for existence, the value they exist and the space they have to exist in reality. This is exactly what Hegel said: Everything is reasonable. This “reasonable” refers to the inevitability of its existence, without the value of positive and negative assessment of the significance of judgments. For example, the emergence of vulgar and vulgar plays of low interest has its plausibility and inevitability because of its soil and its market. However, it is not that such plays have a positive value to culture and human spirit. Furthermore, even if it is not a negative value of literature and art, the positive and negative effects of the taste it spreads must be tested by the needs of the times and the society. Under most circumstances, it can not be evaluated under normal circumstances. Such as a little humor, a bit leisurely sketch is not a bad thing, people can not sit tight all day long, Taoist scholars like to dismiss as disrespectless, allowing and should have many aspects of the feelings of catharsis and emotional enjoyment, that is normal