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为了缩短与发达国家的技术差距 ,走独立的技术和经济发展道路 ,巴西在 2 0世纪 70年代初即以信息产业为试点 ,制定了一系列高新科学技术政策 ,成为发展中国家最早探索具有本国特色的高科技发展模式的国家之一。 70年代以来巴西的信息产业政策是在两种不同的经济发展模式下运行的 ,一是“进口替代工业化”时期独立而保守的信息产业政策 ,统称为BIP ,二是巴西实行“贸易自由化”后的一系列相应的信息产业政策。巴西历时 3 0多年的信息产业政策虽然取得了不小的成绩 ,但仍存在一些问题。
In order to shorten the technological gap with developed countries and follow the path of independent technology and economic development, Brazil took the information industry as a pilot project in the early 1970s to formulate a series of high-tech science and technology policies. As a developing country, One of the countries featuring high-tech development model. Since the 1970s, Brazil’s information industry policy has operated in two different modes of economic development: the independent and conservative information industry policy during the period of “import substitution and industrialization”, collectively referred to as the BIP, and second, the “trade liberalization” After a series of corresponding information industry policy. Although more than 30 years of information industry policies in Brazil have achieved remarkable results, some problems still exist.