一、当代世界各国养老保险基金投资营运监管的现状及经验教训纵观世界各国养老保险基金投资监管管理体制,其主要有3种类型:一是由政府机构直接管理,如美国、日本;二是由信托投资基金会管理,如澳大利亚;三是由基金管理公司直接管理,以智利为代表。从监管模式来看,主要有两种形式 First, the contemporary world of pension insurance fund investment operating regulation of the status quo and lessons learned Looking around the world pension fund investment regulatory management system, there are three main types: First, direct management by government agencies, such as the United States, Japan; second is Managed by the Trust and Investment Foundation, such as Australia; Third, administered directly by the fund management company, represented by Chile. From the regulatory model, there are mainly two forms