水环境治理改善与水资源开发利用是一个既古老又现代的话题,尤其是面临当代和未来人口、资源、环境的现实,水环境治理与抗灾减害、饮水安全和生态保障,水资源利用与替代能源、改善能源结构、节能减排和灌溉、水运等,可持续发展的要求凝聚了全世界的共同关注——水资源的科学利用与可持续性的关系。 The improvement of water environment management and the development and utilization of water resources are both ancient and modern topics, especially those facing the present and future population, resources and environment, water environment governance and disaster mitigation, drinking water safety and ecological protection, water resources utilization and Alternative energy sources, energy structure improvements, energy conservation and emission reduction, and irrigation and water transport, etc. The demand for sustainable development has drawn the world’s attention - the scientific use of water resources and its relationship to sustainability.