课堂效率是课堂的灵魂。“有效教学”作为一种理念是指在符合时代和个体积极价值建构的前提下其效率在一定时空内不低于平均水准的教学。大量研究表明,探索性的、自主的、研究性的学习对发展学生的创新思维很有效果。所以语文教学的有效性,关键在于要落实“以学生发展为本”的教育宗旨,其基本特征之一就是学生主动参与教学全过程。 Classroom efficiency is the soul of the classroom. As an idea, “effective teaching” refers to the teaching whose efficiency is not lower than the average within a certain time and space under the premise of complying with the times and individual positive value construction. Numerous studies show that exploratory, autonomous, and research-based learning is effective in developing students’ innovative thinking. Therefore, the key to the effectiveness of Chinese teaching lies in the implementation of the educational principle of “student-centered development”. One of its basic characteristics is that students take the initiative to participate in the whole process of teaching.