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中国监狱已有四千多年的历史,监狱伴随着国家的产生而诞生,奴隶制社会和封建制社会的监狱与近现代监狱有着本质区别。明末清初伴随资本主义萌芽产生及发展,西方列强的入进,国门逐步打开,西方文化思想逐步传播,面对内忧外患,中国清末改良运动孕育而生,清末监狱改良也随之发生。传统预制发生了近代化转型,传统的旧式监狱相应地向新式监狱过度。
The history of prisons in China has been more than 4000 years. Prisons were born with the emergence of the state. The prisons in slavery and feudal societies are essentially different from those in modern prisons. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, with the emergence and development of the seeds of capitalism, the entry of western powers, the gradual opening of the country gate and the gradual spread of western cultural ideas faced the internal and external disturbances. The reform movement in late Qing Dynasty came into being and the reform in the late Qing Dynasty also took place. The traditional transformation has taken place in the process of modernization. The traditional old prisons are correspondingly over-ridden with new ones.