论文部分内容阅读
通过严格控制的语音实验,系统研究了维吾尔语焦点和疑问语气对语调的调节作用。结果发现维吾尔语疑问句中焦点对音高和时长都有调节作用:1)焦点词音高上升、音域扩大,焦点后音高仍保持高,但焦点前的音高基本不变;2)疑问语调的重要特征是句末音高出现大幅度上扬,另外疑问句中焦点词后的音高高于其在陈述句条件下的表现;3)焦点成分时长延长,而焦点前后成分的时长变化不明显;4)与陈述句相比,疑问句的总时长要长于陈述句的,且主要表现在句末成分的时长上。总之,维吾尔语和汉语、英语一样支持平行编码目标逼近(PENTA)语调模型,但是三种语言在疑问句中焦点后的语调变化方式上并不相同。
Through the strict control of the voice experiment, this paper systematically studies the regulating function of the Uyghur language focus and questioning tone on intonation. The results show that the focus of the Uyghur interrogative sentences has the effect on pitch and duration: 1) the pitch of the focus word rises, the range expands, and the pitch of the focus remains high, but the pitch of the focus is basically unchanged; 2) The key feature of the sentence is that the pitch at the end of the sentence rises sharply. In addition, the pitch of the focus words after the interrogative sentence is higher than that under the condition of the statement sentence. 3) The duration of the focus component prolongs while the length of the focus before and after the component change is insignificant. 4 ) Compared with the statement, the total duration of the question is longer than that of the statement, which is mainly reflected in the length of the last sentence. In a word, Uyghur, like Chinese and English, supports PENTA intonation model, but the three languages do not have the same intonation in interrogative sentences.