论文部分内容阅读
泰姬陵泰姬陵是全印度乃至世界最有名的陵墓,被世人称为人间建筑的奇迹。它位于印度北方邦阿格拉城近郊亚穆纳河南岸,从印度首都新德里乘火车3小时可到达。莫卧儿王朝皇帝沙杰汗的爱妃蒙泰吉·马哈尔娇艳美丽,才华过人,在随同沙杰汗出巡的途中不幸去世,时年39岁。为纪念与之形影不离的爱妃,沙杰汗征调2万多名民工建造了这座陵墓。泰姬陵始建于1632年,到1663年才完工,工期长达22年之久。陵区南北长580米,宽305米,中间是一个美丽的正方形花园。花园中间是一个大理石水池,水池尽头是陵墓。陵墓全部用洁白的大理石砌成,在清澈的水池中形成无比圣洁的倒影。陵墓的平台是红砂石,与白色大理石陵墓形成鲜明的色调对比。陵墓中央覆盖着一个直径达17米的穹窿,高耸而又饱满,以天空为背景,构成壮美净洁的轮廓。陵墓四角各有一座高达41米的尖塔。陵墓两侧的配套建筑为清真寺,式样完全相同。墓穴为地下穹形宫殿,白色大理石墙上镶嵌着宝石。泰姬陵宏伟瑰丽。凌晨或傍晚是观赏泰姬陵的最佳时刻,此时的泰姬陵显现出无与伦比的纯洁、静穆和优美。
Taj Mahal Taj Mahal is the most famous mausoleum in India and even in the world. It is known as the miracle of human beings in the world. It is located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in the suburb of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a 3-hour train ride from the Indian capital, New Delhi. Mogul emperor Shajie Khan’s love Princess Montgomery Mahal beautiful and talented people, along with Sha Jiehan on the way out of unfortunate death, when he was 39 years old. To commemorate the incompatible Ai Fei, Sha Jiehan requisition more than 20,000 migrant workers built the mausoleum. The Taj Mahal was built in 1632 and completed until 1663, with a duration of 22 years. Mausoleum 580 meters long from north to south, 305 meters wide, the middle is a beautiful square garden. The middle of the garden is a marble pool, the bottom of the pool is a mausoleum. The mausoleums are all made of white marble and form an extremely holy reflection in the clear pool. The platform of the mausoleum is red sandstone, contrasting sharply with the white marble mausoleum. The center of the mausoleum is covered with a dome with a diameter of 17 meters, towering and full, with the sky as the background, forming a beautiful and clean outline. The four corners of the tomb each have a steeple up to 41 meters. The mansions on both sides of the building for the mosque, the same style. Graves for the underground dome palace, white marble wall inlaid with gems. Taj majesty magnificent. Early morning or evening is the best time to see the Taj Mahal, this time the Taj Mahal unparalleled purity, quiet and beautiful.