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1939年,苏德关系处于公开敌对状态,德国政府大肆宣扬国家社会主义与布尔什维主义是势不两立的。然而到了同年8月,由于苏德互不侵犯条约的签订,“两种对立的制度”间的关系却变得密切起来。9月,双方又缔结了友好和边界条约。而此后相继签订的三个经济协议,似乎使两国间的“友好”关系更加牢固。然而,事实并非如此。 1940年6月,斯大林迅速占领了波罗的海三国和罗马尼亚的两个省,这使希特勒大为恼火,并促使他毫不掩饰地加快进攻苏联的准备。12月18日,希特勒批发了第21号指令——“巴巴罗萨计
In 1939, the relations between the Soviet Union and Germany were openly hostile. The German government wanted to proclaim that national socialism and the Bolsheviks are irreconcilable. However, in August of the same year, the relationship between the “two opposing systems” became closer due to the signing of the Treaty of Non-aggression by the Soviet Union and the Sudan. In September, the two sides concluded another treaty of friendship and border. The three economic agreements that have been signed since then seem to make the “friendly” relations between the two countries more solid. However, it is not. In 1940, Stalin quickly occupied the three Baltic States and the two provinces of Romania, annoying Hitler and prompted him to unmistakably speed up the preparations for an attack on the Soviet Union. On December 18, Hitler issued Order No. 21 - "Barbarossa