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谈到天然薄荷脑,印度目前占据着全球霸主的地位。上世纪九十年代,印度凭借其人力成本低等优势,以超低价位击败了包括中国、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、巴西、阿根廷在内的世界主要薄荷种植和出口国。由于出口价格太低,我国主要产区的农民逐步放弃薄荷种植。后来,印度农业科技部门大量培育适合印度热带气候和当地土壤条件生长的薄荷新品种,并加以推广,使得印度薄荷制品的产量和质量得到大幅提升。2008年全球薄荷油总消费量达3.8万吨,其中
Speaking of natural menthol, India now occupies the position of global hegemony. In the 1990s, India beat the world’s major mint growers and exporters, including China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Brazil and Argentina, at an extremely low price because of its low labor costs. As export prices are too low, peasants in major producing areas of China gradually give up menthol cultivation. Later, India’s agricultural science and technology department to cultivate a large number of new varieties of mint suitable for the growth of India’s tropical climate and local soil conditions, and to promote, so that the yield and quality of mint products in India has been greatly improved. In 2008, the total consumption of peppermint oil in the world reached 38,000 tons, of which,