引子 1999年,时值世纪之交,在北京将要隆重召开世界建筑师大会。会议将回顾与总结20世纪世界建筑创作的历程、经验与教训,展望与研究21世纪建筑发展前景及建筑师的使命,讨论通过《北京宣言》;作为大会成果之一,还将在国际建协的指导下编辑出版一套共15卷的《20世纪建筑精品集》。目前,笔者有幸协助中国建筑学会领导同志策划《精品集》的编辑出版工作,期间思绪联翩,妄作遐想。其时恰逢“现代中国建筑创作研究小组”成立10周年,小组成员受命汇报创作成果;我虽系小组成员,乃一编书拙匠,自无创作可言,只能为繁荣创作呐喊,遂将遐想笔录于下,以为交差。虽自知学识疏陋,不成文意,愿呈于小组各学长,聊博一笑耳! 国情 21世纪对中国来说是一个经济与社会发展跨度极大的世纪。对于下世纪初和下世纪末的中国,我们或无必要、或无可能去插述,权且把21世纪中叶作为我们遐想的落脚点吧。其时的中国正值建国100周年,已进入中等发达国家的行列。人口已越过最高峰开始回落,全国约有15亿人。城市化得到长足的发展,城镇人口约占全国人口的40％。年人均收人约6000美元,国民总产值和综合国力已居世界前列。城市人均居住面积已超过16平方米,家庭电脑早已普及,家庭轿车持有率将在60％ Introduction In 1999, at the turn of the century, a grand meeting of world architects will be held in Beijing. The conference will review and summarize the history, experience and lessons of the 20th century world architectural creation, look forward to and study the architectural development prospects of the 21st century and the architect’s mission, discuss and adopt the “Beijing Declaration”; as one of the outcomes of the conference, it will also be held in the International Association of Architects. Under the guidance of the editor, a set of 15 volumes of the “20th Century Architectural Collection” was edited and published. At present, the author has the privilege of assisting the leading comrades of the China Institute of Architects in planning the editing and publishing of the “Best Collection”. At that time, it coincided with the 10th anniversary of the “Contemporary Chinese Architecture Creation Research Group”. The team members were tasked to report on the results of their creation. Although I was a member of the group, I was a bookmaker, and since I had no creation, I could only create a cry for prosperity. Write down the imaginary transcripts and think that they are in a bad conversation. Although he knows that knowledge is dredged and it is not written, he would like to present it to the group’s seniors and smile. The national situation The 21st century is a century of great economic and social development for China. For China at the beginning of the next century and at the end of the next century, we may or may not be able to intervene, and we will use the middle of the 21st century as our final destination. At the time when China was at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it had entered the ranks of moderately developed countries. The population has already begun to fall back above the highest peak, and there are about 1.5 billion people in the country. Urbanization has achieved considerable development. The urban population accounts for about 40% of the country’s population. The per capita income of about 6,000 US dollars in the year, the gross national product and comprehensive national strength has been among the world’s forefront. The per capita living area of ​​the city has exceeded 16 square meters, family computers have long been popular, family car ownership rate will be 60%