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为调动农民种粮棉的积极性和保证粮棉收购任务的完成,1994年,国家大幅度提高了粮棉收购价格,即四种粮食综合平均收购价每斤提高0.10元,使粮食综合价格水平达到0.50元/斤;棉花平均每担价格提高70元,使标准棉综合价格水平达到420元/担。接着,国家又着手对化肥等农业生产资料混乱的流通秩序进行整顿,以防调整粮棉收购价格给农民带来的实惠被流通环节吃掉,规定17家大型化肥企业生产的尿素中准出厂价格为1000元/吨。国家采取这些措施,旨在保证农民种粮种棉的收入有所增加,从而保证农产品的有效供给。
In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain cotton and ensure the completion of the acquisition of grain and cotton, in 1994, the country substantially increased the purchase price of grain and cotton, that is, the average purchase price of four kinds of grain increased 0.10 yuan per catty, so that the comprehensive food price level reached 0.50 yuan / kg; cotton average price per ton increased by 70 yuan, so that the standard level of standard cotton price reached 420 yuan / load. Then, the country began to rectify the chaotic circulation of chemical fertilizers and other agricultural production materials, in order to prevent adjustment of the benefits of grain and cotton purchase prices to farmers and be eaten in circulation, and stipulates the urea production price of 17 large fertilizer companies. It is 1,000 yuan/ton. The state adopts these measures in order to ensure that farmers’ income from growing grain-grown cotton increases, thereby ensuring the effective supply of agricultural products.