目的编著黑龙江省中俄双边口岸地区的鼠形动物名录。方法 2006-2009年中俄联合监测小组对中俄黑龙江边境中方6个口岸、俄方3个口岸地区进行鼠形动物本底调查。结果黑龙江边境6个口岸地区鼠形动物为1目3科11属13种,俄方对应口岸地区鼠形动物为1目3科8属10种。结论在世界疫情疫病日益肆虐的情况下,该鼠形动物名录为中俄口岸地区的公共卫生工作及相关鼠传疾病的防治提供了基础资料。 Purpose To compile a directory of rat-type animals in the Sino-Russian bilateral ports in Heilongjiang Province. Methods From 2006 to 2009, the joint monitoring team conducted a background investigation of mouse-type animals in six ports of China and Russia at the Heilongjiang border and three ports of Russia. Results There were 13 species belonging to 11 genera, 3 families and 11 species in 1 port, 3 families and 11 species in the six ports of Heilongjiang border. There were 10 species of 8 genera, 3 families, 1 head in Russia. Conclusions With the growing outbreak of epidemic diseases in the world, the directory of rat-type animals provides the basic information for the public health work and the prevention and treatment of related rodent diseases in the port area of ​​China and Russia.