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经济全球化的发展,使世界范围内的技术标准竞争变得越来越激烈,发达国家政府都争先恐后的加大力度进行技术标准战略的研究,试图在技术标准竞争中牢牢掌握主动权。本文就世界技术标准发展的趋势进行分析,指出了我国技术标准存在的问题和世界标准的发展趋势对我国的启示。1 世界技术标准的发展趋势知识经济时代的到来,使世界范围内的技术标准竞争越来越激烈,谁制定的标准为世界所认同,谁就会从中获得巨大的市场和经济利益。因此,一个时期以来,发达国家政府都加大力度进行标准战略研究,试图在技术标准竞争中牢牢掌握主动权。目前,欧盟拥有的技术标准就有10万多个,德国的工业标准约有1.5万种,日本则有8200多个工业标准和400多个农产品标准。当前世界各国正在加紧完善国家技术标准战略,积极开展技术标准活动。20世纪90年代初,主要发
With the development of economic globalization, the competition of technical standards in the world has become fiercer and fiercer. The governments of developed countries are scrambling to intensify the study of technical standards and strategies and try to firmly grasp the initiative in the competition of technical standards. This article analyzes the trend of the development of the world's technical standards, and points out the enlightenment to our country from the existing problems in the technical standards and the development trend of the world standards. 1 Development Trend of World Technical Standards The advent of the knowledge-based economy has led to more and more intense competition for technical standards throughout the world. Whoever sets standards for the world will gain tremendous market and economic benefits from it. Therefore, for a period of time, developed country governments have stepped up efforts to carry out standard strategy research and tried to firmly grasp the initiative in the competition of technical standards. At present, the EU has more than 100,000 technical standards, about 15,000 industrial standards in Germany, more than 8,200 industrial standards and over 400 agricultural standards in Japan. At present, all countries in the world are stepping up efforts to improve the national technical standards strategy and actively carry out technical standards activities. The early 90s of 20th century, the main hair