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裴度是唐代著名宰相,也是重要的造园家。他在长安和洛阳共拥有四处园林——永乐坊园、兴化里园、集贤里园和午桥庄绿野堂,他都曾亲自参与营建,堪为中晚唐时期北方私家园林的代表作。本文主要以裴度、韩愈、张籍、白居易、刘禹锡等人的诗文为第一手资料,结合史志笔记的记载和今人的研究,对这四座园林进行梳理、挖掘,分析其园林风貌和造园意匠,并探讨裴度的造园实践和园林思想。
Pei degrees is the famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, is also an important garden home. He has a total of four gardens in Chang'an and Luoyang - Yonglefangyuan, Xinghualiyuan, Jixianliyuan and Zhongqiao Zhuangreeniao. He personally participated in the construction and was regarded as the masterpiece of the Northern private gardens in the middle and late Tang period . This paper mainly uses the poetry of Pei Du, Han Yu, Zhang Ji, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi and others as the first-hand materials. Combing with the record of Shi Zhi's notes and the researches of modern people, the four gardens are sorted out and their landscape features are analyzed And garden design, and explore Pei's garden practice and landscape ideas.