脊柱裂畸形并非罕见,但同时伴有肋骨缺如者甚少,今报告一例。患儿,女性,第2胎,足月顺产。娩出时颜面及全身皮肤青紫,哭声弱,经清除口腔分泌物及吸氧后好转。发育尚可,体重3100g,心率170次/分,呼吸60次/分,左胸部塌陷。其母身体健康,第1胎出生后30小时因窒息死亡。 Spina bifida malformations are not uncommon, but at the same time there are few patients with a lack of ribs, an example of this report. Children, women, second child, term full-term. When delivered, the face and body skin bruising, crying weak, after the removal of oral secretions and oxygen after the improvement. Development is acceptable, weight 3100g, heart rate 170 beats / min, breathing 60 beats / min, left chest collapse. The mother’s health, the first child died 30 hours after birth due to suffocation.