少年是祖国的未来,世界的希望。然而少年正处于成长发育的早期阶段,是其一生中最易沾染不良行为的时期,滑入犯罪的概率极高。二战后特别是60年代以来,少年犯罪在大多数国家里呈增长的趋势,它已成为一个世界性问题,引起了国际社会的密切关注。联合国于1985年通过和核准的《联合国少年司法最低限度标准规则》即《北京规则》正是为解决少年犯罪问题而 Juveniles are the future of the motherland and the hope of the world. However, adolescents are in their early stages of growth and development and are among the most vulnerable to contamination during their lifetime, with a high probability of sliding into crime. Since World War II, especially since the 1960s, juvenile delinquency has been on the rise in most countries. It has become a worldwide issue that has aroused the close attention of the international community. The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, the “Beijing Rules” adopted and approved by the United Nations in 1985, precisely address the issue of juvenile delinquency