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信用证软条款往往设置得比较隐蔽,不易被人察觉,因此在越来越频繁的国际商事往来中,常常被不法商人用做在欺诈、违约的工具。然而学术界对于软条款的关注度并不是很高,相关的研究并不多,很多观点未达成统一,本文通过分析信用证软条款的源起,即以国际商事交往中逐渐形成的信用证欺诈例外原则这一惯例为切入点引出软条款,通过分析学术界现如今对于软条款的几种不同的定义来阐述软条款的性质,进而寻求解决商事往来中存在的这一诟病的解决方式。
The soft terms of letters of credit are often set more subtle and less visible to the public, so they are often used by fraudulent businessmen as a tool for fraud and default in the increasingly frequent international commercial transactions. However, the academic attention to the soft terms is not very high, the relevant research is not much, many ideas did not reach a unified, this article by analyzing the source of the soft terms of the letter of credit, that is, the gradual formation of the international commercial exchanges of credit fraud The exception principle leads to a soft clause for the starting point, and analyzes the nature of the soft clause by analyzing several different definitions of soft terms nowadays in the academic community, and then seeks to solve the criticism that exists in commercial transactions.