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对于人类学和心理学领域的自然主义研究者来说,他们在探究人类文化和习俗的起源时总会遇到相当多的困难。因为这样一种研究总是使自己立即陷入人类境况的复杂迷宫。要想说明人类起源的时间,可能没有什么捷径,也没有任何具有普遍意义的判断。参加一项有关起源问题的重要调查,必须大胆地面对和审慎地驾驭各种大量堆积的细节。这就需要增加调查研究,并或多或少借助于运气这一宽厚的主宰者,从而使研究能够多少获得一点成功。也许在大多数情况下,有关起源的调查很快就会陷入不可挽回的困境,这意思是说,对起源的研究或迟或早会把我们引入超出实际资料可达到的论
For naturalist researchers in the fields of anthropology and psychology, they often encounter considerable difficulties in exploring the origins of human culture and customs. Because such a study always immediately plunges itself into the complex maze of human circumstances. There may not be any shortcuts or any judgments of general significance to account for the time of human origins. To participate in an important survey on the origin issue, you must boldly face and carefully control the accumulation of a large number of various details. This requires more research, more or less the generous masters of luck, and a little more success in research. Perhaps in most cases, surveys of origin will soon fall into irreparable predation, which means that research on the origin, sooner or later, may introduce us beyond the reach of the actual data