二战期间,日本发动的侵略战争给周边国家和地区带来了深重的灾难。日本国民大多自觉或不自觉地协助战争,最终也品尝到了战争的苦果。战后,面对战火的废墟和匮乏的生活,日本人不得不重新审视这场战争,去认真思考自己为了“圣战”而经历的战争究竟是什么。这也是摆在日本文学家面前的一个重大课题,其主要承担者是战后派作家。他们以不同的方式经历了战争,这段战争体验不仅是他们战后从事战争文学创作的原动力,而且影响其创作的内容、主题、叙事风格乃至对战争的认识等。本文将在考查战后派作家战争体验的基础上,着重分析他们是如何把这种 During the Second World War, the war of aggression launched by Japan brought severe disaster to neighboring countries and regions. Most Japanese nationals conscientiously or unconsciously helped the war and eventually tasted the bitter end of the war. After the war, in the face of the ruins of war and the lack of life, the Japanese had to re-examine the war and seriously consider what it was like to experience the war they waged for “holy war.” This is also a major issue facing Japanese writers. The main undertaking is postwar writers. They experienced the war in different ways. This war experience is not only the motive force behind their post-war engagement in the war literature, but also affects the content, theme, narrative style and even understanding of the war in their writing. On the basis of examining the post-war writers’ war experiences, this article focuses on how they put this